中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (7): 1063-1069.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.07.015

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

组织工程骨的快速血管化

鲍小刚,许国华   

  1. 上海长征医院骨科,上海市 200001
  • 出版日期:2015-02-12 发布日期:2015-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 许国华,副主任,副主任医师,副教授,博士,硕士研究生导师,上海长征医院骨科,上海市 200001
  • 作者简介:鲍小刚,男,1989年生,安徽省望江县人,汉族,解放军第二军医大学在读硕士,主要从事骨外科学、骨组织工程学、生物材料学的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81271954)

Rapid vascularization of bone tissue engineering

Bao Xiao-gang, Xu Guo-hua   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military University of PLA, Shanghai 20001, China
  • Online:2015-02-12 Published:2015-02-12
  • Contact: Xu Guo-hua, M.D., Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military University of PLA, Shanghai 20001, China
  • About author:Bao Xiao-gang, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military University of PLA, Shanghai 20001, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81271954

摘要:

背景:支架复合细胞或细胞因子是构建组织工程骨快速血管化的主要策略,并为临床大段骨缺损修复提供了良好应用前景。

 

目的:从组织工程三要素的角度阐述目前组织工程骨血管化研究的相关进展,以寻找组织工程骨快速血管化策略的新契机,并为临床各种缺血性疾病的治疗提供启示。

 

方法:由第一作者检索1990至2014年PumMed数据库、维普和万方数据库相关文献。英文检索词有“bone tissue engineering,vascularization,cytokines,coculture,stem cells,osteogenesis,angiogenisis,prevascularization,patterned scaffolds”等;中文检索词有“骨缺损,血管生成,血管化组织工程骨,支架”等。经筛选后,最终纳入57篇文献进行归纳分析。

 

结果与结论:当下骨组织工程发展瓶颈之一在于组织工程骨早期血管化。随着自然骨组织发生过程中成骨与血管化的细胞分子水平机制的深入研究以及生物支架的发展,支架复合细胞或细胞因子策略构建快速血管化组织工程骨取得了重要成果。讯息因子作为血管生成或骨生成的“配体”的作用存在个体差异性,应注意发挥干细胞等作为“供体”的优势;同时骨生成与血管生成过程密切相关、彼此依赖,只有实现“配体”与“供体”及“成骨”与“成血管”两个层次的协调统一发展,才能真正实现组织工程骨的快速血管化。调控各种细胞或细胞因子符合严格的时间格局和空间格局表达,仿生自然骨组织的生理状态,是创造快速血管化组织工程骨值得探索的目标。

 


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 内皮祖细胞, 干细胞, 血管内皮生长因子, 骨形态发生蛋白, 缺氧诱导因子1a, 音猬因子, 血管生成, 成骨生成, 支架, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The main strategies to build rapid vascularization of bone tissue engineering focuse on cell-scaffold or cytokine-scaffold composite construction which has shed light upon the repair of large segmental bone defects.

OBJECTIVE: To clarify the relevant research progress of the vascularization of bone tissue engineering in the view of the three basic elements of tissue engineering, in order to find out new opportunities for rapid vascularization of bone tissue engineering and to provide inspiration in solving clinically ischemic diseases.
METHODS: The first author searched the PubMed, Wanfang and VIP databases for relevant literatures published from 1990 to 2014. The keywords were “bone tissue engineering, vascularization, cytokines, coculture, stem cells, osteogenesis, angiogenisis, prevascularization, scaffolds” in English and “bone defect, angiogenesis, vascularized bone tissue engineering, scaffold” in Chinese. After screening, 57 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Early vascularization is one of the current bottlenecks of bone tissue engineering development. With the in-depth study of cellular and molecular mechanism of osteogenesis and angiogenisis during natural bone development and the advanced biological scaffolds, cell-scaffold or cytokine-scaffold strategies for rapid vascularization of bone tissue engineering have achieved important achievements. Signal transduction factors acting as “ligand” of angiogenesis or osteogenesis exists individual differences, so we should pay attention to take advantage of stem cells which act as a “donor”; while osteogenesis and angiogenesis are like the two wings of a bird, they are born together and support each other and must function hand in hand, only if they develop coordinately can we realize rapid vascularization of bone tissue engineering. Regulating various cells or cytokines to meet strict spatial patterns and temporal patterns of expression and simulating the physiological state of natural bone are worth exploring to create rapidly vascularized tissue engineered bone.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Cytokines, Stents, Neovascularization, Pathologic

中图分类号: